The STACK Model™

A Load-Based Capacity Framework for Interpreting Behavioral Overwhelm in Children

Developed by Mark Bowers, Ph.D. 2026


 

Professional Overview

The STACK Model™ is a load-based capacity framework designed to support accurate interpretation of behavioral escalation in children.

The model conceptualizes behavior as the outcome of cumulative multi-domain demands interacting with dynamic regulatory capacity. When accumulated load exceeds available capacity, a Capacity Threshold is crossed and behavior shifts from flexible engagement to protective responding.

The model proposes a sequencing principle for intervention: interpret load before intent, reduce load before correction, restore capacity before skill demand, and repair after stabilization.

The STACK Model is not a diagnostic instrument or treatment protocol. It is an interpretive and decision-making framework intended for use across clinical, educational, and caregiving contexts. 

Figure 1. The STACK Model™ Load-Based Capacity Framework.
Download the Full White Paper (PDF)

Bowers, M. (2026). The STACK Model™: A Load-Based Capacity Framework for Interpreting Behavioral Overwhelm in Children. Retrieved from https://drmarkbowers.com/stack-model-white-paper

© 2026 Mark Bowers. All rights reserved.

Professional Inquiries

For training, consultation, research collaboration, or implementation inquiries related to the STACK Model™, please contact [email protected].

Back to Parent Resources